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Dual Pathways: Harm Reduction and Air Purification in Respiratory Health

Dual Pathways: Harm Reduction and Air Purification in Respiratory Health

2026-01-28

At present, solutions to respiratory health challenges are advancing rapidly along two clearly defined tracks. The first focuses on smoking harm reduction and cessation, addressing risks from active inhalation. The second targets air purification and environmental control, mitigating risks associated with passive exposure. Together, these parallel paths are redefining how respiratory health is managed at both individual and environmental levels.


Smoking Harm Reduction: From “Substitution” to “Intervention”

In the field of smoking harm reduction, technological innovation is evolving beyond simple substitution toward more active behavioral and physiological intervention. Companies such as Wenzhi Technology are pioneering so-called intelligent digital therapeutics, which retrofit traditional cigarettes with smart filtration devices. By replacing combustion with controlled heating or baking, these systems claim to reduce harmful substances—such as tar and carbon monoxide—by more than 90%. Integrated mobile applications further enable data tracking, user behavior analysis, and structured smoking cessation interventions.

At the same time, new challenges have emerged around e-cigarette dependence. In response, companies like VapeAway are conducting clinical research on proprietary filtration devices aimed at providing non-pharmaceutical solutions for vaping cessation. Meanwhile, the heated-not-burned (HNB) segment continues to iterate technologically. For example, Heyuan Group’s Alkaid photonic heating technology seeks faster, more uniform heating performance to enhance user experience while reducing by-products associated with incomplete heating.


Air Purification: From Basic Filtration to Targeted and Intelligent Environmental Control

In the air purification sector, technology has moved beyond conventional filtration toward targeted pollutant treatment and intelligent system integration. The implementation of China’s revised national air purifier standard in 2022 standardized testing for formaldehyde CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) and CCM (Cumulative Clean Mass), while introducing a new emphasis on long-term purification performance.

Mainstream technologies are shifting from traditional activated carbon adsorption toward catalytic decomposition solutions, such as noble metal catalysis and molecular sieve technologies. These approaches aim to break down formaldehyde into carbon dioxide and water, fundamentally eliminating pollutants rather than merely adsorbing them and risking secondary contamination.

In parallel, product form factors are evolving. Single-function “air purifiers” are giving way to integrated whole-environment management systems, combining air purification with temperature and humidity regulation, as well as intelligent sensing technologies—such as millimeter-wave radar for user positioning—transforming these devices into comprehensive indoor environmental management robots.


Market Validation and Future Outlook

Market data reinforces the momentum behind this dual-track evolution. The global air purifier market is projected to grow from USD 17.91 billion in 2025 to USD 36.91 billion by 2035. Meanwhile, China’s smoking instrument market is expected to reach RMB 3 billion by 2026, with the share of intelligent products continuing to expand.

Together, these trends point toward a shared future: respiratory health management will increasingly rely on precise, intelligent, and personalized technological solutions—whether by reducing harm at the source or by systematically improving the environments in which people live and work.